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History of Solitaire

The History

of Solitaire

In America throughout the 19th and 20th centuries, solitaire’s popularity continued to grow, especially in the early frontier regions where it was played as a way to pass time in the remote and isolated areas. The Klondike variant became one of the most popular versions in America in the Yukon region during the gold rush, hence the name. It is this version that most Americans associate with the game when they refer to solitaire.

As we began to move into the digital world in the late 20th century, solitaire had a huge turning point where it was included into Microsoft Window 3. It was not only a milestone for solitaire but had an impact for computer software in general as we were introduced to the new user interfaces of personal computers.  This was the beginning of a new era for solitaire as subsequent versions and variants were constantly being developed for various digital platforms, paving the way for future generations to carry on the traditions of the game in new forms for new players.

The American Influence on Digital Solitaire

By the time solitaire reached England it was quickly embraced and became popular very quickly, especially with the upper class. Since it could be played alone and encouraged quiet contemplation it was ideal for the Victorian sensibilities of the time. In 1870 a book titled “Illustrated Games of Paience” was written by Lady Adelaide Cadogan. This is one of the first known books that tried to standardize the rules of the game, offering a deeper look at a wider collection of solitaire games. This could be one of the catalysts to helping spread the popularity of the game. ​

As solitaire became popular in the British Isles a bunch of new variants popped up, many of which are still played today such as Klondike and Spider. It became a staple for British entertainment especially after dinner as a way to relax and unwind. This was especially true among intellectuals who sought a means to get away from their daily work while still engaging their minds.

Spread of Solitaire to the British Isles and Beyond

Origins of Solitaire

Solitaire dates back all the way to the late 18th century in Northern Europe, where believe it or not it began as a form of fortune-telling in countries like Germany, France, and Scandinavia. Since the game was played by a single individual, it was given the name “solitaire” which means 'alone' in French. As the game started to move on from its mystical origins, it started to be seen more as a leisure activity than a supernatural tool. The earliest known written record of the game was from a 1783 German game anthology "Das neue Königliche L'Hombre-Spiel." The specific rules and goals of the game from these early times were quite different from the solitaire we know today.

The game really began to flourish in France among the aristocracy of the early 19th century where it became a very widespread pastime. We know this because of the large number of books that were published in France during this time as it increased in popularity in French high society. What is interesting is the patterns and layouts that were used in those early versions of the game actually reflected the elaborate social structures and tastes of the time. It was after this period that many of the classic solitaire layouts and gameplay mechanics that we know today were developed, laying the foundation for all the modern variants we play today.

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Pixar style 3d young girl playing solitaire on a laptop in a mood lit room

Today, solitaire stands as a symbol of our digital culture and not merely just a card game. Its transition to new platforms such as web and mobile, has allowed it to reach a much wider audience than any other game in existence. Chances are if there is a new platform there is a version of solitaire somewhere to be found. Its timeless gameplay has made it an integral part of our casual gaming culture. New modern versions offer various themes, challenges and gameplay mechanics, keeping it fresh for new and older audiences alike.

 

Solitaire has also been studied for its cognitive benefits which shows improved memory and concentration making it the perfect pastime and brain teasing activity. The game has a global appeal and is accessible making it a favorite across cultures and generations, cementing its place in our digital future.

 

It’s exciting to see what may lie ahead for the future of this timeless genre as developers find new ways to bring innovative experiences to players with gameplay never seen before. We are sure solitaire will be around for a long time to come, maybe even centuries more and we'll be here to document it all…. well, at least for as long as we can! 

Modern Day Solitaire and Its Cultural Impact

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